The census-taker introduced himself as Charles Dexter Ward

Yesterday I took a look at Boston’s population over the past few years as measured by the U.S. Census Bureau. What struck me as odd is the apparent flux in the group-quarter population. In an attempt to get a better grip on the size of the group-quarter population in Boston, I decided to take a look at the population estimates and surveys for Suffolk County, where Boston is the county seat. The city also makes up the vast majority of the county’s population.

The table below shows the population in Suffolk County as counted by the U.S. Census 2000, and as estimated by the Census Bureau and as surveyed by the Census Bureau’s annual American Community Survey. The second column in the table is the population estimate, the third is the household population as mesaured by the ACS and the fourth is the difference between the ACS population and the total population estimate. That difference should reasonably be the group-quarter population in Suffolk County (group-quarter population includes college dorms, prisons etc).

Here goes:

 

Suffolk County, Massachusetts

 

Total Population

ACS

Diff.

July 1, 2005

654,428

620,053

34,375

July 1, 2004

664,263

631,563

32,700

July 1, 2003

675,738

646,259

29,479

July 1, 2002

685,072

653,901

31,171

July 1, 2001

691,223

n/a

n/a

July 1, 2000

689,943

n/a

n/a

April 1, 2000 (Census 2000)*

689,807

653,214

36,593

* As counted by the 2000 Census

Let us now compare the group-quarter populations in the City of Boston and Suffolk county, as calculated by me based on total population estimates and ACS household population estimates:

Boston Suffolk
2005 38,332 34,375
2004 43,977 32,700
2003 36,660 29,479
2002 40,078 31,171
2000* 35,077 36,593

* As counted by the 2000 Census

As you can see, the group-quarter population in Boston apparently exceeded the group-quarter population for the entire county every year from 2002 through 2005.

Like I said yesterday, I’m sure there’s a perfectly good explanation. Otherwise, one has to ask oneself why one is paying taxes to get such strange data?

Update:

The next table compares the estimated populations between Suffolk County and Boston:

 

Boston and Suffolk County, Massachusetts

 

Suffolk

Boston

Diff.

July 1, 2005

654,428

559,034

95,394

July 1, 2004

664,263

567,660

96,603

July 1, 2003

675,738

577,432

98,306

July 1, 2002

685,072

585,259

99,813

April 1, 2000 (Census 2000)*

689,807

589,141

100,666

* As counted by the 2000 Census

The next table compares the household populations of Suffolk County and Boston as measured by the American Community Survey:

 

Boston and Suffolk County, Massachusetts

 

Suffolk

Boston

Diff.

July 1, 2005

620,053

520,702

99,351

July 1, 2004

631,563

523,683

107,880

July 1, 2003

646,259

540,772

105,487

July 1, 2002

653,901

545,181

108,720

April 1, 2000 (Census 2000)*

653,214

554,064

99,150

* As counted by the 2000 Census

Again, the total population estimate finds these wild fluctuations in the household populations for Suffolk and Boston, while the total population estimate assumes a nice, downward slope which subtracts about 10,000 people a year from 2002.